参考文献
Haber, N. A., S. E. Wieten, J. M. Rohrer, O. A. Arah, P. W. G. Tennant,
E. A. Stuart, E. J. Murray, et al. 2022. “Causal and Associational
Language in Observational Health
Research: A Systematic
Evaluation.” Am J Epidemiol 191
(12): 2084–97.
Hernán, Miguel A. 2018. “The C-Word: Scientific Euphemisms Do Not
Improve Causal Inference From Observational Data.” American
Journal of Public Health 108 (5): 616–19. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304337.
Hernán, Miguel A., John Hsu, and Brian Healy. 2019. “A Second
Chance to Get Causal Inference Right: A Classification of Data Science
Tasks.” CHANCE 32 (1): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2019.1579578.
Pearl, J., and D. Mackenzie. 2018. The Book of Why: The New Science
of Cause and Effect. Penguin Books Limited.